Labor & Delivery (L&D)
The unit where patients are admitted for active labor, fetal monitoring, and birth. The clinical focus is intrapartum management and safe delivery.
About This Unit
Labor & Delivery is the inpatient unit responsible for caring for patients during active labor and childbirth. The clinical team supports patients through the stages of labor, performs continuous or intermittent fetal heart rate monitoring, and manages the birth itself — whether vaginal or surgical. L&D units vary widely in size, layout, and acuity capability from one facility to the next. Some operate as standalone labor rooms; others combine labor, delivery, recovery, and postpartum (LDRP) in a single room. How a given unit is staffed, how patients are triaged, and how coverage is structured are decisions made by each facility's clinical leadership.
Common Services
- Admission and labor assessment
- Continuous electronic fetal monitoring (EFM)
- Labor progression management and induction support
- Vaginal delivery
- Immediate newborn assessment and transition
- Coordination with anesthesia for pain management
Clinical Team
- Labor & Delivery RNs
- OB hospitalists / attending obstetricians
- Certified Nurse-Midwives (CNM)
- Anesthesia providers
- OB technicians and support staff
A note on scope: Every hospital structures its Women's & Children's Services differently. Unit design, staffing models, and patient-to-nurse ratios are set by each facility's clinical leadership based on its patient population, acuity, and resources. The descriptions here are a general overview — not a prescription for how any unit should operate.
Explore Other Treatment Units
Browse the full range of settings where we place Women's Care and maternal-child health professionals.
Perinatal / Antepartum
Inpatient care for high-risk pregnancies
OB Emergency Department
Acute obstetric triage and emergency care
OB Operating Room
Surgical obstetric care including cesarean delivery
Postpartum / Mother-Baby
Recovery and newborn care after birth
Newborn Nursery
Care for well newborns after delivery
NICU
Specialized care for critically ill or premature newborns
OB/GYN Clinic
Outpatient obstetric and gynecologic care
Need Staff for Your Labor & Delivery?
We place experienced nurses and leaders in Labor & Delivery roles nationwide. Tell us what you need — or browse open positions.
