OB Operating Room (OB OR)
Operating room suites dedicated to obstetric surgery, most commonly cesarean sections, located within or adjacent to L&D.
About This Unit
The OB Operating Room provides the surgical environment for obstetric procedures, primarily cesarean deliveries (both scheduled and emergent). These suites are typically located within or immediately adjacent to the Labor & Delivery unit so that surgical intervention can happen quickly when needed. The OB OR may also handle other obstetric procedures such as postpartum tubal ligations or surgical management of complications. The number of rooms, scheduling approach, and whether the space is shared with other surgical services are decisions made by each facility.
Common Services
- Scheduled and emergent cesarean delivery
- Surgical management of obstetric complications
- Postpartum sterilization procedures
- Anesthesia support for surgical obstetrics
- Immediate newborn care in the OR setting
- Coordination with the broader surgical team
Clinical Team
- L&D / OB OR circulating and scrub RNs
- Obstetricians and surgical assistants
- Anesthesia providers (CRNA / anesthesiologist)
- Surgical technologists
- Neonatal resuscitation team members
A note on scope: Every hospital structures its Women's & Children's Services differently. Unit design, staffing models, and patient-to-nurse ratios are set by each facility's clinical leadership based on its patient population, acuity, and resources. The descriptions here are a general overview — not a prescription for how any unit should operate.
Explore Other Treatment Units
Browse the full range of settings where we place Women's Care and maternal-child health professionals.
Labor & Delivery
Intrapartum care for active labor and birth
Perinatal / Antepartum
Inpatient care for high-risk pregnancies
OB Emergency Department
Acute obstetric triage and emergency care
Postpartum / Mother-Baby
Recovery and newborn care after birth
Newborn Nursery
Care for well newborns after delivery
NICU
Specialized care for critically ill or premature newborns
OB/GYN Clinic
Outpatient obstetric and gynecologic care
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